Javier Milei: The Lion Shaping Congress and Argentine Politics

Sol Lucía Sarthou
5 min readJan 17, 2024

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On Thursday, January 25th, a pivotal event is anticipated in Argentine politics as President Javier Milei is set to conclude a series of extraordinary sessions in the Chamber of Deputies. This event is expected to signal a call for comprehensive reforms that may significantly alter the political landscape of the country.

Illustrated with the aid of artificial intelligence.

In the strategic game of Argentine politics, Javier Milei’s approach was far from a cautious move akin to castling in chess. Instead, he positioned himself assertively, not just moving pieces but aiming to deliver a decisive checkmate. Invoking the power of his office, Milei convened special legislative sessions to discuss the ‘Liberty and Institutional Reform Act,’ a legislative package poised to overhaul the country’s economic and social systems.

These sessions disrupted the usual flow of political procedure, compelling legislators to confront the issues with the urgency and passion of ‘La Cumparsita,’ a famous tango piece known for its intensity. Milei’s actions marked a bold deviation from the well-trodden paths of political routine, charting a new course through uncharted legislative waters.

Milei’s proposed reforms cover an array of areas, addressing not just high-level economic policies but also the everyday lives of ordinary Argentines, from the pricing of essential medications to the governance of the nation’s beloved football and the agricultural concerns of lemon and sugar producers.

The response from various industries — energy, labor, pharmaceuticals, finance — has been mixed, with some viewing the reforms not as a harmonious symphony predicting a prosperous future, but rather as a dissonant tune that resonates with their insecurities and doubts. The new government stands out, metaphorically playing an electric guitar with a rock-and-roll flair in a venue accustomed to classical symphonies.

But Milei’s agenda is more ambitious than a mere legislative overhaul; it aims at a Cultural Revolution, challenging a significant portion of Argentine society to break free from the comfort of the familiar and to embrace a new way of thinking and doing.

The rise of a figure like Milei, who can be likened to a modern version of José de San Martín — a revered Latin America national hero who played a key role in the country’s independence— is not an isolated phenomenon. Globally, there’s a burgeoning trend of unconventional leaders stepping onto the political stage, with figures like Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelensky, a former comedian turned president, epitomizing the public’s yearning for leaders who promise transparency and accountability.

Buenos Aires, Argentina — On the historic day of December 10, President Volodymyr Zelensky extends warm congratulations to Javier Milei at his presidential inauguration, marking a new era in Argentine politics.

Zelensky’s own transformative journey, which saw him swap the entertainment stage for the presidency in response to a populace disillusioned with corruption and opacity, reflects a wider appetite for profound change. His attendance and address at Javier Milei’s presidential inauguration on December 10, 2023, were more than ceremonial — they echoed a universal call for fresh, dynamic leadership across the globe.

The pressing need for change in Argentina is starkly evident, as the nation grapples with profound economic challenges. Faced with escalating inflation that increases month by month and widespread poverty affecting a significant portion of its population, Milei’s ascendancy prompts a crucial inquiry: What is the right course of action for a country so urgently in need of reform? Standing at a pivotal juncture of transformation, it remains to be seen if Argentina’s populace is prepared to embrace the extensive changes proposed by the newly elected president.

Portrayed as a lion in the political arena, can he not only shift but completely overhaul the established political and economic fabric of the nation?

The situation is laden with a blend of gravity and irony. The new president races against time, eager to make a mark within the first hundred days in office, while the broader political scene resembles a precarious game of Jenga, where each player cautiously maneuvers to avoid collapsing the tower of influence they’ve built.

Moreover, as corporations speculate on the potential impact of Milei’s reforms, the middle-class faces existential threats, and young Argentines contemplate emigration in pursuit of better salaries. It’s only the summer in the Southern Hemisphere that momentarily dims the relentless pace of news broadcasters, allowing society a brief respite from their collective anxiety.

New participants joined the plenary session of committees in the Chamber of Deputies as the debate resumed on the bill for 'Foundational Points and Principles for the Freedom of Argentines'.

As the debate on the proposed law for ‘Foundational Points and Principles for the Freedom of Argentines’ resumes in the legislature, new voices join the discussion, reflecting the nation’s diverse perspectives. The coming days are critical as we await the outcome of the omnibus law deliberations in the Chamber of Deputies. President Milei’s political dexterity — as an outsider to traditional politics — will be put to the test. His success or failure to steer the political narrative could very well define his presidency and the country’s direction.

There are still uncertainties about Milei’s ability to forge the alliances necessary for the transformative change Argentina seeks. The responsibility now lies with Congress’s leadership to navigate these complex times with finesse, balancing the push for liberalizing reforms against the need for social stability and the public’s concerns.

In closing, it is essential to remember that Argentina is a nation with a rich tapestry of political and social history, characterized by a multiplicity of opinions and visions for the future. I am confident that the Argentine Congress will rise to the occasion, representing and balancing the myriad voices and concerns of its people.

I remain hopeful that President Milei and his team can adeptly navigate the complexities of Argentine politics, enacting the essential reforms and putting an end to longstanding practices that have historically challenged the nation. May the people of Argentina have found in their newly elected president a leader who, bringing a fresh perspective, is poised to start a new chapter in the nation’s rich political history.

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Sol Lucía Sarthou

Digital communication specialist and trends analysis on social networks. Bachelor's degree in International Relations and Political Science.